What is SQL, and why does the dialect matter?
SQL is the query language of relational databases, standardised in outline but implemented with dialect differences — quoting rules, functions, LIMIT versus TOP, date literals — by PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, SQL Server and Oracle. A formatter normalises keywords, indentation and line breaks so a long query can be read and reviewed; a validator parses the statement to find syntax errors before it reaches the database.
Security note: Generated INSERT or IN-clause statements are for fixtures and migrations. In application code, values must go through parameterised queries — building SQL from user input by string concatenation is how SQL injection happens.
How to use SQL INSERT Generator
- Paste rows (first line = column names) or a JSON array.
- Enter the table name and choose the dialect and statement style.
- Copy the generated INSERT statements.
SQL INSERT Generator features
- Accepts CSV/TSV with header or a JSON array of objects
- Automatic column type inference for correct quoting (numbers, booleans, dates, NULL)
- Multi-row INSERT with batching, or one statement per row
- MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, Oracle (INSERT ALL) and SQLite syntax
- Identifier quoting: only when needed, always or never
- Optional transaction wrapper
SQL INSERT Generator example
Two rows to a multi-row INSERT
Input:
id,name,active
1,Layla,true
2,Omar,falseOutput:
INSERT INTO users (id, name, active) VALUES
(1, 'Layla', 1),
(2, 'Omar', 0);Frequently asked questions about SQL INSERT Generator
What input formats are accepted?
CSV or TSV with a header row (comma, semicolon, tab or pipe delimited — detected automatically) and JSON arrays of objects. Nested JSON objects are flattened into column_subcolumn names.
How are values quoted?
Column types are inferred from the data: numbers stay unquoted, booleans become TRUE/FALSE or 1/0 depending on the dialect, empty cells and NULL become NULL, and everything else is single-quoted with quotes escaped. Tick "Quote every value as text" to disable inference.
Why are rows batched?
Large multi-row INSERTs can exceed packet or parameter limits. SQL Server allows at most 1000 rows per INSERT … VALUES; the batch size splits the rows into several statements. Oracle uses INSERT ALL syntax automatically.
Can I generate seed data without a file?
Yes — type a small CSV by hand, or use the Test Data tools to generate a CSV and paste it here.
Technical notes
Column headers are normalised into identifiers: NFKD decomposition strips diacritics, camelCase is split, anything outside [A-Za-z0-9_] becomes an underscore, a leading digit gets a _ prefix, then everything is lower-cased and cut at 63 characters (PostgreSQL's limit). Auto quoting applies only when a name fails ^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$ or is a reserved word — backticks for MySQL, [brackets] for SQL Server, double quotes elsewhere, dotted names per part. The table name is quoted but never rewritten.
Per-column inference merges kinds: numeric widen integer → bigint → decimal, date with datetime gives datetime, other mixes become strings. 007 stays a string, numeric literals are copied verbatim (1.50 keeps its zero), and blank, null, N/A, \N or - become NULL. TRUE/FALSE appear only in PostgreSQL, 1/0 elsewhere. Single quotes are doubled; MySQL also doubles backslashes, SQL Server N-prefixes non-ASCII text, and Oracle receives DATE '…' and TIMESTAMP '…' literals.
References
- PostgreSQL Documentation: SQL SyntaxLexical structure of SQL in PostgreSQL: identifiers, quoting, string constants and escaping.
- SQL As Understood By SQLiteThe SQL grammar accepted by SQLite, statement by statement, with railroad diagrams.
- SQL InjectionHow SQL injection works and why parameterised queries, not string building, are the defence.