What is inside a DOCX or XLSX file?
A .docx, .xlsx or .pptx file is a ZIP package of XML parts defined by ECMA-376 / ISO/IEC 29500 (Office Open XML): document text and styles, worksheets and shared strings, slides and layouts, plus relationships, media and a core-properties part with author, dates and revision metadata. That is why such files can be read, previewed and converted in the browser without Office installed — and why their metadata deserves a look before they are shared.
Stored in the .xlsx for one cell
Part 1:=B2/B3
Printed in the PDF
Part 4:12.5%
- 1FormulaNot re-evaluated
- 2Result Excel last calculatedThis is what is written; it is current only if the workbook was saved in Excel after the last change
- 3Number formatPercentages scaled, fixed decimals and thousands separators applied
- 4Printed valueThe result (2) shown with the format (3)
Illustrative cell. Currency symbols, literal text and colour or negative sections of a number format are not reproduced.
How to use Excel to PDF
- Drop one or more .xlsx files.
- Choose all sheets or the first, and whether row 1 is a header.
- Set paper size, font size and margins.
- Click "Convert to PDF" and download.
Excel to PDF features
- Every visible sheet as a titled table
- Header row repeated on each page
- Values and formula results, with common number formats (fixed decimals, thousands separators, percentages) and dates as YYYY-MM-DD
- Bold cells kept; numbers right-aligned
- Landscape chosen automatically for wide sheets
- Arabic sheets set right-to-left
- Several workbooks at once
- Nothing uploaded
Excel to PDF example
Quarterly sales workbook
Input:
sales-q3.xlsx — 4 sheets, 40 rows × 9 columns eachOutput:
sales-q3.pdf — 4 landscape sections, "Q3 North" … headings, header row on every pageFrequently asked questions about Excel to PDF
Are formulas calculated?
The values Excel last calculated are written; formulas themselves are not re-evaluated. Save the workbook in Excel before converting so the cached results are current.
What about charts and images?
They are not rendered — this converter typesets cell values only. For a chart, export it as an image and use Images to PDF.
A very wide sheet is unreadable.
Columns share the page width, so 30 narrow columns get small. Choose a bigger paper size (A3), a smaller font, or convert the first sheet only and hide columns you do not need before saving.
Does it support .xls (Excel 97–2003)?
No — only .xlsx. Open the file in Excel or LibreOffice and save it as .xlsx first.
Is my PDF uploaded to a server?
No. The file is opened and processed by your browser with WebAssembly and JavaScript; nothing is sent to Mutqan Soft or anyone else. Close the tab and the file is gone. Downloading the result needs a free account — no subscription, no payment.
What are the size limits?
Up to 250 MB and 2,000 pages per operation on a desktop browser, 60 MB and 500 pages on a phone, because everything runs in your device’s memory. The tool tells you before it starts if a file is over the limit.
Technical notes
exceljs loads the workbook in the browser; each cell’s value is rendered by type (rich text flattened, formula results used, dates written as YYYY-MM-DD with the time when there is one, percentages scaled, fixed decimals and thousands separators applied; currency symbols, literal text and colour or negative sections of a number format are not reproduced). The sheet becomes a table block; the layout engine sizes columns proportionally to their longest cell, capped at half the page, repeats the header row on page breaks and switches to landscape when a table has seven or more columns.
References
- ECMA-376: Office Open XML file formatsThe .docx / .xlsx / .pptx container and markup: a ZIP package of XML parts (WordprocessingML, SpreadsheetML, PresentationML).
- ISO 32000-2:2020 — Document management — Portable document format — Part 2: PDF 2.0The current PDF standard: file structure, objects, pages, fonts, annotations, forms and encryption.